The cathedral is a
World Heritage Site, being one of the best-known architectural monuments in
Germany, and
Cologne's most famous landmark. Cologne Cathedral is one of the world's largest churches, being the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe. For four years, 1880-84, it was the tallest structure in the world, until the completion of the
Washington Monument followed by the
Eiffel Tower. It has the second-tallest church spires, only surpassed by the single spire of
Ulm Cathedral, completed ten years later in 1890. Because of the enormity of its twin spires, it also presents the largest facade of any church in the world.